Monticello Gardens

Common name: Goldenrain Tree

Family: Sapindaceae (Soapberry)

Distribution: Northern China, Korea, Japan

Hardiness: USDA Zone 5

Life form: Deciduous tree

Usage: Ornamental

Comments: The scientifically-minded French Jesuit, Pierre d’Incarville, was one of the few privileged explorers allowed in China during the mid-18th century. It is believed that, while in Peking, he collected the black, pea-sized seeds of Goldenrain Tree, which he entrusted to a Russian caravan on a westward trek to Europe. The seeds would eventually reach the Jardin du Roi in Paris and were being grown by 1763. In 1809, Jefferson received seeds from his Parisian friend, Madame de Tessé. He reported back to her in March 1811 that a seedling “has germinated, and is now growing. I cherish it with particular attentions, as it daily reminds me of the friendship with which you have honored me.” Jefferson’s tree was likely the first grown in America. Goldenrain Trees are now naturalized at Monticello.